Perceived Social Support dan Post-Traumatic Growth Remaja yang ditinggalkan Orang Tua

Authors

  • Alifiah Matano Dita Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa
  • Aisyah Putri Rawe Mahardika Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.67755/jiwara.v1i2.290

Keywords:

Kehilangan Orang Tua, Perceived Social Support, Post-Traumatic Grouwth, Remaja

Abstract

Perceived Social Support merupakan salah satu bentuk dari dukungan sosial yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan psikologis seseorang setelah mengalami peristiwa traumatis atau disebut dengan Post-traumatic growth. Dukungan secara emosional dan materil dalam berbagai situasi memiliki peran penting membentuk seorang remaja terkhususnya remaja yang telah ditinggalkan oleh orang tua. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Sumbawa dengan melibatkan 100 sampel remaja yang kehilangan orang tua karena meninggal dunia. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini yakni, Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh perceived social support terhadap post-traumatic growth pada remaja yang ditinggalkan orang tua. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan sebesar 40,6% (sig. p-value = < 0,001, R2 = 0,406), dengan arah positif (β = 0,594) yang artinya semakin tinggi perceived social support maka, akan semakin tinggi juga post-traumatic growth remaja. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini ialah, remaja yang mengalami kehilangan orang tua diharapkan mampu mengenali dan memanfaatkan dukungan dari lingkungan sekitar guna membantu proses pemulihan dan menghadapi pengalaman kehilangan.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469

Arslan, B. Ş., Zeynep, Ö., & Buldukoğlu, K. (2020). Posttraumatic growth in parentally bereaved children and adolescents: A systematic review. Death Studies, 46(1), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1716886

Asgari, Z., Naghavi, A., & Abedi, M. R. (2021). Beyond a traumatic loss: The experiences of mourning alone after parental death during COVID-19 pandemic. Death Studies, 46(1), 78–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2021.1931984

Aulia, S. P., & Lahmuddin. (2024). Peran Orang Tua dalam Membentuk Kematangan Emosi Remaja di Desa Tanjung Alam Kecamatan Sei Dadap Kabupaten Asahan. NUANSA: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial Dan Keagamaan Islam, 21(2), 50–65. https://doi.org/10.19105/nuansa.v18i1.xxxx

Bowlby, J. (1958). The Nature of the Child’s Tie to his Mother. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis.

Burrell, L. V., Mehlum, L., & Qin, P. (2021). Parental death by external causes during childhood and risk of psychiatric disorders in bereaved offspring. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 27(2), 122–130. https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12470

Castro, M., Expósito-Casas, E., López-Martín, E., Lizasoain, L., Navarro-Asencio, E., & Gaviria, J. L. (2015). Parental involvement on student academic achievement: A meta-analysis. In Educational Research Review (Vol. 14, pp. 33–46). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.01.002

Chater, A. M., Howlett, N., Shorter, G. W., Zakrzewski-Fruer, J. K., & Williams, J. (2022). Reflections on Experiencing Parental Bereavement as a Young Person: A Retrospective Qualitative Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042083

Cohen, S., & Hoberman, H. M. (1983). Positive Events and Social Supports as Buffers of Life Change Stress’. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 13, 99–125.

Ettah, N. A. A., Soetikno, N., & Dewi, F. I. R. (2023). The Role of Social Support and Mindfulness on The Posttraumatic Growth of Young Adults Surviving Childhood Maltreatment. GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 13(4), 902. https://doi.org/10.24127/gdn.v13i4.8497

Gao, Z., Li, X., Zhang, Q., Zhang, P., Muhammad, B., Zhang, L., Chen, Y., & Zhang, C. (2025). Early parent-child separation and adolescent depressive symptoms: the mediating role of self-perceived pleasure in social interactions. BMC Psychology, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02473-x

Hillis, S., Mercy, J., Amobi, A., & Kress, H. (2016). Global prevalence of past-year violence against children: A systematic review and minimum estimates. Pediatrics, 137(3). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-4079

Hirooka, K., Fukahori, H., Akita, Y., & Ozawa, M. (2016). Posttraumatic Growth Among Japanese Parentally Bereaved Adolescents: A Web-Based Survey. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, 34(5), 442–448. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049909115627776

House, J. S. (1944). Work Stress and Sicoal Support. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.

Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia. (2021, July 31). index.php siaran-pers kemen-pppa-akan-pastikan-pengasuhan-anak-yatim-piatu-karena-covid- 19 -tetap-terjamin - kemenpppa-go. https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/index.php/siaran-pers/kemen-pppa-akan-pastikan-pengasuhan-anak-yatim-piatu-karena-covid-19-tetap-terjamin#

Lewis, S. J., Arseneault, L., Caspi, A., Fisher, H. L., Matthews, T., Moffitt, T. E., Odgers, C. L., Stahl, D., Teng, J. Y., & Danese, A. (2019). The epidemiology of trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder in a representative cohort of young people in England and Wales. The Lancet Psychiatry, 6(3), 247–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30031-8

Lundberg, T., Årestedt, K., Olsson, M., Alvariza, A., & Forinder, U. (2025). Posttraumatic Growth After Struggling With the Loss of a Parent in Young Adulthood. Omega Journal of Deadth and Dying, 92(2), 668–685. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228231187175

Nisai, H., & Santoso, M. B. (2023). Peran Orang Tua dalam Mendukung Keberfungsian Sosial Remaja. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPPM).

O’Rourke, T., Vogel, C., John, D., Pryss, R., Schobel, J., Haug, F., Haug, J., Pieh, C., Nater, U. M., Feneberg, A. C., Reichert, M., & Probst, T. (2022). The Impact of Coping Styles and Gender on Situational Coping: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study With the mHealth Application TrackYourStress. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.913125

Pace, U., Zappulla, C., & Di Maggio, R. (2016). The mediating role of perceived peer support in the relation between quality of attachment and internalizing problems in adolescence: a longitudinal perspective. Attachment and Human Development, 18(5), 508–524. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2016.1198919

Parebong, R. E., Kristen, A., & Toraja, N. (2021). Pendekatan Trauma Healing Untuk Mengatasi Pathological Grief Pada Anak Usia Remaja Yang Ditinggal Mati Orang Tuanya. Journal of Pasoral Counseling, 1(2), 109–120. http://ejournal.staknkupang.ac.id/ojs/index.php/rah

Petersen, K. J., Qualter, P., Humphrey, N., Damsgaard, M. T., & Madsen, K. R. (2023). With a Little Help from My Friends: Profiles of Perceived Social Support and Their Associations with Adolescent Mental Health. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 32(11), 3430–3446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-023-02677-y

Pierce, G. R., Sarason, I. G., & Sarason, B. R. (1991). General and Relationship-Based Perceptions of Social Support: Are Two Constructs Better Than One? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(6), 1028–1039.

Pradina, W. A., & Setiyawati, D. (2024). Pengalaman Duka Remaja Perempuan akibat Kematian Ibu (Vol. 1) [Universitas Gadjah Mada]. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/

Putri, E. P., & Dewi Pohan, L. (2020). Optimism and Perceived Social Support as Predictors of Posttraumatic Growth Among Emerging Adults After the Death of a Parent. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 494.

Ren, X., Lin, C., Pan, L., Fan, Q., Wu, D., He, J. L., He, P., & Luo, J. (2025). The impact of parental absence on the mental health of middle school students in rural areas of Western China. Frontiers in Public Health, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1439799

Rzeszutek, M. (2017). Social support and posttraumatic growth in a longitudinal study of people living with HIV: the mediating role of positive affect. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2017.1412225

Salloum, A., Bjoerke, A., & Johnco, C. (2019). The Associations of Complicated Grief, Depression, Posttraumatic Growth, and Hope Among Bereaved Youth. Omega (United States), 79(2), 157–173. https://doi.org/10.1177/0030222817719805

Santrock, J. W. (2010). Life Span Development. Mcgraw-Hill.

Sarason, B. R., Shearin, E. N., Pierce, G. R., & Sarason, I. G. (1987). Interrelations of Social Support Measures: Theoretical and Practical Implications. Journal of Fleraonality and Social Psychology, 52(4), 22–25.

Simanjuntak, S., Simbolon, F. P., & Hutapea, F. C. (2025). Karakteristik Perkembangan Kognitif Sosial dan Moral pada Masa Remaja dan Dewasa. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dan Katolik, 2, 159–167. https://doi.org/10.61132/sabar.v2i1.518

Steinberg, L. (2005). Cognitive and affective development in adolescence. In Trends in Cognitive Sciences (Vol. 9, Number 2, pp. 69–74). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2004.12.005

Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the Positive Legacy of Trauma. Journal of 7t’aumatic Stress, 9(3).

Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Psychological Inquiry: An International Journal for the Advancement of Psychological Theory. Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1501_01

UNICEF. (2025). AIDS-Related Orphanhood - UNICEF DATA. UNICEF. https://data.unicef.org/topic/hivaids/orphanhood/.

Downloads

Published

2026-10-16

How to Cite

Dita, A. M., & Mahardika, A. P. R. (2026). Perceived Social Support dan Post-Traumatic Growth Remaja yang ditinggalkan Orang Tua. Jiwara: Jurnal Psikologi Dan Bimbingan Konseling, 1(2), 501-511. https://doi.org/10.67755/jiwara.v1i2.290

Similar Articles

11-20 of 22

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.